abstract：:The clinical and etiological findings in 727 patients with viral conjunctivitis treated from January 1982 through December 1984 at Aoki Eye Clinic in Sapporo, Japan, were presented. The age of the patients ranged from 11 days to 88 years, and the monthly incidences of the disease from 18 to 131 cases, with a clusterin...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Aoki K,Kawana R,Matsumoto I,Wadell G,de Jong JC

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Long-term incubation of the lens of rainbow trout, a cold water fish, can be carried out at 0 degrees C, without altering its transparency. This is not possible in mammalian lenses. Rainbow trout lenses maintained their transparency with normal cation levels for 2.5 months in H10 medium, which is a simple balanced sal...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Hikida M,Iwata S

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cell population and proportion of each component cell type in preretinal membranes formed after retinal detachment were studied by light microscopy (LM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The preretinal membranes were surgically obtained from 20 proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR) and 7 macular pucker patie...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Yamashita H,Hori S,Masuda K

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glycosaminoglycans (GAG) in pterygium tissues were analyzed and the results were compared with those in the normal human conjunctiva. A marked difference in the GAG composition was found: 78% of the total hexosamines of GAG from pterygium was glucosamine, whereas 98% of those of the conjunctiva was galactosamine. Pter...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Kaneko M,Takaku I,Katsura N

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Single fiber electromyography (SFEMG) was carried out in the extraocular muscles (EOMs) of 40 adult cats, and the recordings were analyzed. The small fluctuations of the interpotential interval (IPI), so-called "jitter phenomenon", were represented quantitatively as a mean consecutive difference (MCD). The MCD and the...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Hattori M,Mimura O,Haruta R,Uyama J,Shimo-Oku M

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The enzyme 2',3'-cyclic nucleotide 3'-phosphohydrolase (CNPase) is one of the important markers for myelin synthesis or demyelination. We measured the CNPase activities in the visual pathway tissues of Lewis strain rats with experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) induced by inoculation of myelin basic protein f...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Matsushima S,Machi N,Marumo M,Mizuno A

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The finite element algorithm is presented for the determination of heat flow within the partially frozen cornea during cryotherapy. The latent heat involved in phase change was taken into account by virtue of the enthalpy defined as the integral of heat capacity with respect to temperature. The numerical method is use...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Słuzalec A Jr,Muskalski K

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The morphological appearance and the quantitative analysis of the structure of the macular microvasculature were investigated in 33 normal subjects by fluorescein angiography and stereoscopic mapping techniques. The foveal capillary network was formed by the anastomosis of 4 to 6 groups of terminal arteriolar and veno...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Wu LZ,Huang ZS,Wu DZ,Chan E

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To assess the capability of perceiving forms in patients with visual field loss, a concept of functional visual field was introduced based on determinations of the time required for pattern recognition. Two series of stimulus patterns were made of Japanese syllabic hiragana characters drawn with black dots in the back...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Ikeda F,Ikeda M,Shioiri S,Takao M

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The localization of the S-antigen was studied by electron microscopy in the rabbit eye, under three conditions of adaptation: A) 24-hour dark adaptation, B) 24-hour dark adaptation and 1.5-hour light adaptation and C) light adaptation for 30 hours. The Fab' fraction of the IgG of rabbit against the swine S-antigen was...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Yajima S,Hasemi M,Usui M

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Persistent bullous keratopathy was produced in one eye of a rabbit by anterior chamber irrigation with benzalkonium chloride solution (BAK). Corneal grafts were made from both eyes of another rabbit and they were transplanted to the eye with bullous keratopathy and the normal fellow eye, which served as the control. S...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Yang HJ,Sato T,Matsubara M,Tanishima T

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In an attempt to compare surgical peripheral iridectomy and laser iridotomy with regards to the long-term control of the intraocular pressure (IOP), analyses were carried out of the clinical records of 195 eyes of 149 primary angle-closure glaucoma patients who had undergone either peripheral iridectomy or laser irido...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Go FJ,Akiba Y,Yamamoto T,Kitazawa Y

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined ophthalmologically five affected members of a family with type IIa hyperlipoproteinemia. All of them had increased levels of cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein. Corneal arcus was found in three of the five members; a 50-year-old man, a 43-year-old woman and a 13-year-old boy. We believe that the corne...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Hayasaka S,Honda M,Kitaoka M,Chiba R

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of stimulus contrast changes on the binocular visual evoked response (VER) was investigated using pattern reversal VER, dichoptic stimulation, and Fast Fourier Transform. When the stimulus contrast was changed binocularly, the monocular components increased as the contrast increased. The binocular component...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Katsumi O,Oguchi Y,Kawara T,Peli E

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ca movements in mechanical responses of the isolated sphincter and dilator muscles of the rabbit iris to some drugs were studied. D600, a Ca-blocker, was practically ineffective in doses which relax the vascular and intestinal smooth muscles, while other smooth muscle relaxants were effective on the iris muscles in th...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Takayanagi I,Kaneko M,Hisayama T

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study is to elucidate the extension of the corneal endothelium onto the iris surface, a condition which has been found in the eyes with rubeosis iridis in various ocular disorders. Histopathology of the anterior chamber angle was studied by electron microscopy in 6 eyes with neovascular glaucoma oc...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Nomura T

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the true structural changes in retinal cotton wool spots, serial sections of several blocks of retinal corresponding to cotton wool spots obtained from two hypertensive cases were studied by light and electron microscopy. Occlusion of the feeder arteriole and capillaries, and numerous vacuoles of variou...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Murata M,Yoshimoto H

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors experienced one case of malignant melanoma of the superior palpebral conjunctiva and the inferior palpebral skin, originating from benign acquired melanosis of the bulbar conjunctiva which developed in a 48-year-old man. Orbital exenteration including superior and inferior palpebrae was performed, and the ...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Ueno H,Tamai A,Noda K,Kishi S,Iyota K,Masaoka N,Wada H

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:From the study of 18 pregnancies in 10 patients with toxoplasmic retinochoroiditis, it was concluded that the most important factor to be considered in advising pregnant patients with this disease is whether or not the antibody titer increases during pregnancy rather than the clinical pictures or the absolute values o...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Oniki S

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied family members of 9 patients with falciform retinal fold, and found a number of cases showing features of familial exudative vitreoretinopathy (FEVR) in the fundi. Retinal fold was also seen in the eye of a cousin of the propositus. Three cases with falciform retinal fold were bilateral and 7 cases were uni...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Nishimura M,Yamana T,Sugino M,Kohno T,Yamana Y,Minei M,Sanui H

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fibronectin (FN) has been detected at the site of corneal wounds. To investigate whether FN is supplied by the cornea itself or by extracorneal sources, we cultured small blocks of rabbit cornea in vitro with and without autologous serum (5%). The sliding rate of epithelial cells was determined and localization of FN ...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Nishida T,Nakagawa S,Ohashi Y,Awata T,Manabe R

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of N-demethylated carbachol on intraocular pressure and pupil size were studied in 18 ocular hypertensive patients. Topical administration of N-demethylated carbachol in 9%, 15% and 30% solutions has been demonstrated to bring about miosis which was found to be dose-dependent. No significant change of intr...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Kitazawa Y,Shirato S

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An 18-year-old Japanese boy with optic disk drusen associated with left central retinal artery occlusion was reported. Transient central blurred vision, possibly caused by central retinal artery spasm, was noticed as an initial symptom of optic disk drusen in the left eye. Prolonged and repeated spasm might have given...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Uehara M,Inomata H,Yamana Y,Taniguchi Y,Tsuji K

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Distribution of microglia cells was studied in the normal retina of Wistar rats kept in a specific-pathogen-free condition, using a combined technique of light and electron microscopy with the weak silver carbonate staining method of del Rio-Hortega. Typical microglia cells were found mainly in the inner plexiform lay...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Kohno T,Inomata H,Taniguchi Y

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ocular penetration of two beta-adrenergic blockers, befunolol and timolol, was studied using albino and pigmented rabbits. A 1% ophthalmic solution of 14C-befunolol hydrochloride or 14C-timolol maleate was instilled in one eye of nonsedated rabbits, and the concentrations of radioactive material in the ocular tiss...

journal_title：Japanese journal of ophthalmology

authors： Araie M,Takase M,Sakai Y,Ishii Y,Yokoyama Y,Kitagawa M

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00